Epson EcoTank ET-3800 Setup is Quirky

Reading Time: 4 minutes

My previous Epson printer was dying and its ink cartridges were getting expensive, so I had my eye on the Epson EcoTank printers. It took me some compromises to settle on the ET-3800. Ideally, I would have liked an A3 scanner with higher resolution. I also wanted a printer that was in stock locally. I had to pick this A4 model, realising that I don’t really need to print on A3 paper and for scanning large pages I have just received a CZUR scanner, yet to be opened. This is not a review, but just a report on the confusing setup process of this printer.

instruction sheet

The setup instructions are on a large folded sheet in English, Hindi and Chinese. This model works with the Epson Smart Panel app, so some of the setting up (but not all) is done with the app and not the tiny screen.

I connected it to power and loaded paper. I started the Smart Panel App.

app

My phone’s Bluetooth found the printer.

app instructions

I was looking forward to the ink loading process and opened the black ink bottle. You just turn it over and it does not leak – when it touches the receptor in the printer, the ink begins to flow. There is some ink left in the bottle, so don’t discard it just yet.

ink bottle

Do the setup in a quiet room, so you can hear the gurgling of the ink as it empties into the tank. If you are doing something else on the side while the ink is filling up and are not paying attention (like me) and nearly pour the next bottle into the slot that you just filled, relax. The printer is Ash-proof (that’s me). The guides at the top of the bottles are all different, so you cannot insert the wrong colour in the wrong slot!

bottle guides

When all four ink tanks are filled, the app asks you to proceed with ink initialisation. Okay.

Next, I tried to connect the printer to Wi-Fi. The previous Epson printer was on Wi-Fi. This kept failing, because the English instruction, “Did you confirm the password?” implied I had already done that. As you can see, I had not even entered any password. Never got the chance. Eventually I replied “Yes”.

wi-fi setup

But I did not get a chance to enter it. This was an endless loop. What’s going on? Nothing doing. I could not get past this point.

I managed to install the Wi-Fi settings from the front panel, but it was not going to be of help.

Setting Up the Software

So I thought I’d try the URL printed on the instruction sheet. Strangely, the choices of the installation country were just USA, Canada or Asia. I picked USA, as Australia is not in the choices.

https://epson.com/supportsearch?searchText=ET-3800&support_keyword=

I could not find the ET-3800 – maybe it is not sold in the US. You have to ask why does Epson need to make so many models each year, but they are not telling.

printer selection menu

So I used the DVD that comes with the printer. It has all the software and drivers you need. This is fine if you have a DVD drive on your computer. Luckily, I have a removable DVD drive that I can use to set it up on my laptop.

DVD setup

After initialisation, I selected “Print Test Page”. Nothing happened. I found that had to complete steps on the printer front panel to finish alignment etc. Then a test page came out. The screen guidance was not clear, but I think I got it. I had to do head maintenance and print head alignment again, all from the front panel.

print head alignment

The instructions for choosing the best print sample are not the clearest. Take a look. I worked out that you have to look at the numbers on the printed sheets and use the +/- buttons to pick the number you like, then you proceed to the next step. Perhaps the steps should be labelled A, B, C and D?

print head alignment.

The front panel mentioned a firmware update and showed two choices – Dismiss and Close? At this point I did not know if this screen was a touch panel – it is not. You have to push the buttons to interact with that screen.

Firmware option

Poor Wi-Fi Sensitivity

Now, this is where the fun really began. I had set up Wi-Fi with my home network, but I could not download the firmware. The printer had lost the connection. I live in a steel-frame house that has poor phone reception inside and it also seems to hamper Wi-Fi signals. Although the previous Epson XP-420 printer had no problem with Wi-Fi, the ET-3800 was just borderline and had allowed itself to be set up, but could not hold the connection. Thankfully, I had a spare Ethernet port on my extender (my home office has an Ethernet run to the modem/router) and was finally able to update the firmware but adding an Ethernet cable – the last spare I had.

Installing firmware update

Registration Madness

The trouble with this disjointed installation process is that the DVD-based setup app invites you to register the printer online and that is straightforward. The form tried to get me to enter my phone number as mandatory when I tried to edit my existing profile. Why would they need my phone number when they have my address and email?

Finally, you get this screen.

After registration

Looks simple, right? Remember, I have just installed a printer and its process sent me here to register it with its serial number, but why show me a setup option as well as a file download link? I checked them out, downloaded whatever I could, being pretty sure I already installed everything from the DVD. OK, they are allowing for someone who registers before opening the box and has not been through the installation process. Perhaps, given so many dozens of models they make, the poor product managers don’t have time to figure this out.

So far so good. Perhaps a review will follow?

Body Text Word Clouds in Screaming Frog

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Screaming Frog SEO Spider (“SF”) is the favourite tool used by most SEOs I know. We usually use it to do a crawl of a website. I am happy to use SF, but I have seldom looked deep into the Visualisations menu to export one of its reports, known as Body Text Word Cloud.

Word Cloud option in Screaming Frog

I was checking a website of a US company and felt something was amiss. I ran a partial crawl of a few pages and looked at this Word Cloud, where I noticed that its primary keyword (present on the website in spades) was missing in this report. I questioned SF tech support, who confirmed it as a bug. It was a stopword in some European languages, but not in English. They fixed it within days in the version seen in the image above and it will soon be in the next production release.

As much as I love SF, this post is about this report and not the rest of the tool. If you have it and have a recent crawl of any website, you should open the crawl file, or do a small crawl of your site, or that of a competitor. Note: Many will block crawlers, so do your best human emulation.

Content Analysis

I picked a former client (9 years ago) whose site still shows many well-implemented SEO features. They are doing a great job with content, as I found out with this check.

Now, most people who use Screaming Frog SEO Spider might have looked at the body text word cloud and not given it much thought – well, that was certainly me. In case you did not know, that word cloud is only that of the home page. If your primary keywords are not seen in that cloud, you might want to rethink the make-up of that page.

You can check any crawled text page by right-clicking a page URL and choosing the option in Visualisations for Body Text Word Cloud.

Choosing the Body Text Word Cloud option in Screaming Frog

Here’s an example from this site. It’s their eSIM page.

esim page word cloud

Here is their Network Solutions page.

Network solutions page

Those two examples should suffice for the post, but I checked some other pages and observed that they have done a great job giving their primary keywords adequate prominence without overdoing it. I could run a single-page crawl of a competitor page if it happens to be performing better in the SERPs and check its word cloud.

As usual, the usual disclaimers apply. Ranking involves numerous other factors that won’t be picked up by a tool, so I imply nothing other than to encourage SF users to explore this option on their sites.

SEO for Product Information Management (PIM)

Reading Time: 2 minutes

I had not heard the expression “PIM” until today and it was in the SEO context. It’s a buzz word for what we might have called database driven websites in the past. They are used for product catalogue sites, such as hardware or clothing brands. They are increasingly cloud-based and are stepping up their marketing. I have not worked for a company that would need a PIM, so I had not noticed it before. Today I saw a YouTube video talking about SEO for PIM and the first thing I noticed was no attempt to explain the acronym. As you do, I Googled it and now I know.

What Is a PIM?

PIM is a Product Information Management system. It stores data about products and it might include a Digital Asset Management (DAM) system. In other words, it contains product titles, descriptions, feature lists, images, variants, videos, prices – whatever attributes you can attach to a product. A PIM might offer these features:

Articles about SEO and PIM

I also looked for articles about PIM in an SEO context. Most of the content is lightweight – keywords, description etc. Look at these, for example:

I stopped looking at that point. No, that is fluff – much of it, anyway. From the PIM maker’s perspective, it is just a packaged database product with a fancy name. Telling the customer to use keywords in titles and descriptions isn’t good enough.

SEO Expectations of a PIM

Sorry, I expect more from a PIM, given all the trouble they have gone to package a database product. Here is what I would expect out of the box, as a minimum:

  • Schema.org (structured data) Tagging – A product page has so many opportunities to mark up different attributes.
  • Faceted Navigation Management – Products with many attributes have the potential of creating thin content and Google might choose not to index what it considers low-value content.
  • Digital Asset Management – No, I mean beyond storing file names and descriptions. Images, videos, PDFs etc can have many SEO optimisations.

Vodafone Australia Forces Mobile Logins

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Having received a new credit card, I thought I’d update a few of my direct billers before they chased me. I logged into My Vodafone and saw this helpful message.

How to login

See what that says? “through a web browser” – I was already using one, so it’s looking good at this point. I clicked the red button and it went downhill from here.

My browser offers this modal:

login form

“SMS me link” and “Email me link”? Where did they learn English? There is space to jam in an article. I provided my mobile number and received a link to click. That logged me into the mobile version of My Vodafone.

I noticed that my street address was out of date, so I changed it. Then I decided to change my billing address, as it is a PO Box. We have received all mail at that box for 40+ years. No luck.

The geniuses at Vodafone have decided that the billing address in their system cannot be a PO Box, even if that is indeed your billing address. Credit cards use that as one way to authenticate a card. Nope. If you choose the option to enter a separate billing address, you need to provide a house number, followed by a street name and then street type. No exceptions. So, I had to lie and claim that my billing address is the same as my home address.

I went back to the website to look for help and got this badly proof-read message:

badly proofread message

Vodafone Australia is telling me that logging in is now “more secure” and I no longer need a username or password. I tried again with the other option to send me a link by email.

Email with a login link

Success, almost. Yes, the link in the email took me to the desktop web interface without a password.

Web interface.

So, at this point, I have forgiven Vodafone for their poor English. Maybe it is trendy English in Sydney, or Brisbane, but I too work in a web dev environment along with UX people every day and we try to stick to boring, grammatical forms. OK, let’s try to change my billing address.

Address change form

No luck. The desktop form is the same and I cannot supply a PO Box, (what with being a responsive site, same code base and all that).

Somewhere in the earlier steps, I found the help text about accessing with a web browser.

Quite condescendingly, Vodafone Australia is telling me what is “best”. It says I can access My Vodafone “on other devices” through a “web browser”? Yes, the SMS link opens Safari on my iPhone – that is a web browser. They could have made the link open in an app, if installed – which I have on my phone. Never mind.

What about THIS device I am on? I am reading this on a desktop web browser, not a mobile app or a mobile web browser. So, they tease me there, hinting at this possibility. They don’t say “desktop”, but my phone also has a web browser. Why won’t they say “desktop” and that the secret is to ask for the link by email?

Table of Contents

Accessibility

Now to get a little more serious. I see this largely as an accessibility issue and not semantics. I am 69 and probably better off playing lawn bowls, or whatever those grey nomads do. I have only one usable eye, so I have empathy with the visually impaired. If I want to use a desktop for my interactions, don’t decide what is “best” for me, then make me spend ages trying to find the secret entrance. I spent many volunteer hours at the Melbourne PC User Group for 25+ years helping older people navigate websites. Many of those people might have given up with this Vodafone desktop web login.

The other oddity is that even though I have chosen email billing and direct debit, what is the point of asking for a billing address? I provided my home address. In the end, I found that both credit cards and debit cards attract a small fee, so I switched to the bank debit option.

A few weeks ago, I helped my sister-in-law with a similar issue at Optus, where she has a landline. She is legally blind in both eyes, so does not own a mobile phone and does not have a computer, therefore, no email address. She gets paper bills and had missed one in the post. I thought that she could perhaps open a My Optus account with her sister’s email address and we could set up direct debit with her bank. No siree. Without a mobile phone, Optus will not let you have an online account. Without an online account, you cannot provide an email address. The customer service people told us it is all about “security”. Really? would someone hack into her account to pay her bills for her?

They told us to go to a store. We did that – quite a chore, as the lady in question uses a walker and has health issues. All sorted in person in less than 5 minutes.

Lack of Friction

My friend Roger Dooley in the US is known for a few good books that are relevant to us in the web economy. “Brainfluence: 100 Ways to Persuade and Convince Consumers with Neuromarketing” and now “FRICTION—The Untapped Force That Can Be Your Most Powerful Advantage”. Reducing friction in customer interactions is a simple concept. When customers want to pay you, make it easy.

List of SEO Podcasts – 2022

Ash with Matt Cutts
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Full disclosure: I have a motive in compiling this list of SEO podcasts. It’s a handy reference for me, as I have published my book, featured here: https://accidentalseomanager.com. I hope they will consider interviewing me if that suits their model.

Now, for the list in no particular order.

SEO and Marketing Podcasts in 2022

Digital Marketing with Bill Hartzer
https://www.billhartzer.com/category/podcast/

SEO Pioneers – Shelley Walsh
https://shelleywalsh.com/pioneers/

Dreading Sundays
https://www.danielkcheung.com.au/dreading-sundays/

SEO for Bloggers
https://tophatrank.com/blog/category/seo-resources-for-bloggers/

The Knowledge Panel Show – Dixon Jones
https://inlinks.net/p/the-knowledge-panel-show/

Old Guard vs New Blood – Majestic.com and Dixon Jones
https://majestic.com/webinars

Not Another Marketing Podcast – Jon Tromans
https://www.jtid.co.uk/podcasts/

Paul Andre de Vera – SEO Video Show
http://youtube.seo.video

The Jason Hennessey Podcast
https://www.jasonhennessey.com/podcast/

Yoast SEO Podcast
https://yoast.com/podcast/

Search with Candour – Mark Williams-Cook and Jack Chambers
https://withcandour.co.uk/blog/category/podcast

SEO.co Podcast – Timothy Carter
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/seo-podcast-seo-co-search-engine-optimization-podcast/id1491816315

Suds & Search
https://searchlabdigital.com/suds-and-search/

Women in Tech SEO – Sarah McDowell & Areej AbuAli
https://www.womenintechseo.com/podcast/

Voices of Search – Will Critchlow
https://voicesofsearch.com/episodes/

The SEO Mindset Podcast – Tazmin Suleman and Sarah McDowell
https://theseomindset.co.uk/

Search Engine Journal Show
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/category/search-engine-journal-show/

Webcology – Jim Hedger and Dave Davies
https://wmr.fm/category/podcast/webcology/

SEO 101 – Ross Dunn
https://wmr.fm/category/podcast/seo-101/

Voices of Search – Benjamin Shapiro and Jordan Koene
https://voicesofsearch.com/

The Business of Digital – Mat Siltala and Dave Rohrer
https://www.businessof.digital/series/tbod/

WorkinSEO Podcast – Isaline Muelhauser
https://workinseo.com/podcast

Inbound4Cast – Jerrel Arkes
https://inbound4cast.com/en/all-full-episodes/

Marketing O’Clock – Greg Finn, Jessica Budde, Christine ‘Shep’ Zirnheld, and Mark Saltarelli
https://marketingoclock.com/

Edge of the Web – Erin Sparks
https://edgeofthewebradio.com/

The Recipe for SEO Success Show – Kate Toon
https://therecipeforseosuccess.libsyn.com/podcast

Startup SEO with Fab – Fabrizio Ballarini
https://pechnet.com/podcast/

Marketing Scoop – Laura Morelli
https://www.semrush.com/podcast/

Marketing Speak – Stephan Spencer
https://www.marketingspeak.com/podcasts/

Duct Tape Marketing Podcast – John Jantsch
https://ducttapemarketing.com/about/duct-tape-marketing-podcast/

In Search SEO – Mordy Oberstein and David Bain
https://www.rankranger.com/blog/podcasts

SEO Rant – Mordy Oberstein
https://www.theseorant.com/

The SEO Show – Michael Costin and Arthur Fabik
https://theseoshow.co/

Contrarian Marketing – Kevin Indig and Eli Schwartz
https://www.contrarianmarketingpodcast.com/

Digital Marketing Podcast – Craig Campbell
https://www.craigcampbellseo.com/digital-marketing-podcast/

Behind The SEOs – Yosef Silver and Mordy Oberstein
https://behindtheseos.com/

Cashing in on Content Marketing – Amanda Milligan
https://info.frac.tl/content-marketing-roi-podcast

Marketing Over Coffee – John Wall and Christopher Penn
https://www.marketingovercoffee.com/category/podcast/

Everyone Hates Marketers – Louis Grenier
https://www.everyonehatesmarketers.com/podcast

Crawling Mondays – Aleyda Solis
https://www.aleydasolis.com/en/crawling-mondays-videos/

Azeem Digital Asks – Azeem Ahmed
https://iamazeemdigital.com/podcast-azeem-digital-asks/

Local Search Tuesdays – Greg Gifford
https://searchlabdigital.com/local-search-tuesdays/

Rankable – Garrett Sussman
https://ipullrank.com/resources/rankable

Authority Hacker – Gael Breton & Mark Webster
https://open.spotify.com/show/1D6MzYn5pFiNlr8aNaoqEn

Tech Bound Podcast – Kevin Indig
https://podcasts.apple.com/mt/podcast/tech-bound-podcast/id1488939659

Digital Marketing Victories – Katherine Watier Ong
https://digitalmarketingvictories.com/

The Near Memo – Greg Sterling, Mike Blumenthal, David Mihm
https://www.nearmedia.co/memo/

Today in Digital – Tod Maffin
https://todayindigital.com/

Turn Digi – Jo Turnbull
https://www.seojoblogs.com/

SEO with Mrs Ghost – Alina Ghost
https://aghost.co.uk/seo-with-mrs-ghost/

Business Anchors – Lloyd and Dan Knowlton
https://link.chtbl.com/businessanchors

Content and Conversation – Siege Media
https://open.spotify.com/show/1kiaFGXO5UcT2qXVRuXjsM?si=zKq8EPMnSDCjYRiIH8f-sQ&nd=1

Niche Pursuits – Spencer Haws
https://www.nichepursuits.com/podcasts/

The Marketing Book Podcast – Douglas Burdett
https://www.salesartillery.com/marketing-book-podcast

Search Engine Journal Show – Loren Baker
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/category/search-engine-journal-show/

Growth Hack by Papi Digital – Julian Espinosa
https://www.papidigital.com/podcast

Digital Marketing Podcast – Tim Cameron-Kitchen
https://exposureninja.com/podcast/

The Doug Show – Doug Cunnington
https://doug.show/

Local SEO Tactics – Jesse Dolan
https://www.localseotactics.com/podcast/

Experts on the Wire – Dan Shure
https://www.evolvingseo.com/category/podcast/

The Future of SEO – Kevin Rowe
https://anchor.fm/future-of-seo

Everbros: A Podcast on Agency Growth
https://open.spotify.com/show/3NZMw5jcqKYbfkbGTkz7BC

TechSEO – Keira Davidson
https://dantaylor.online/projects/techseo-podcast/

The Unknown Secrets of Internet Marketing – Chris Burres and Matt Bertram
https://www.bestseopodcast.com/

Search Off the Record – Google
https://developers.google.com/search/podcasts/search-off-the-record

Make SEO Simple Again – Daniel K Cheung
https://makeseosimpleagain.com/podcast/

Kalicube Tuesdays – Jason Barnard
https://kalicubetuesdays.com/

SEO Success Stories – Ross Macumber and Gabriel Grossman
https://impressive.com.au/all-podcasts/

Search News You Can Use – Marie Haynes
https://www.mariehaynes.com/seo-newsletter/seo-podcast/

The SEO Leadership Podcast – Graham Bargeron
https://www.seoleadership.fm/author/seoleadership_eu16rf/

The Blogger Genius Podcast – Jillian Leslie
https://milotree.com/page/welcome-to-the-blogger-genius-podcast/

The SEO Freelancer Podcast – Nick LeRoy
https://www.theseofreelancer.com/podcast

Missing Podcasts/Errors?

If you know of any SEO podcast that should be added to the list above, please use the contact form or Google me. If you run one of these excellent programs, let’s book a time later in 2022. I live in Melbourne, Australia, so timezones might need to be checked.

Updating the Firmware in Malahit DSP2

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Keen owners of the Malahit SDR radio will want to update the firmware to get the latest features, so this short guide will help them. First, the latest version should be downloaded and unzipped. The files are kept here: Malahit DS2 Firmware Downloads. I downloaded version 2.10F. These instructions are largely based on Manuel’s fine resource for the Malahit DSP2.

Step 1. DFU Mode

You need to get the radio in DFU Mode, which enables you to perform the update. Get the antenna out of the way, e.g. remove or fold it. Then perform these steps:

  1. Switch off the radio.
  2. Lie the radio flat on its back.
  3. Push the two buttons (Volume and Tuning) at the same time and hold then down until step 5.
  4. Push in the power button on the side and hold it in.
  5. Release the two buttons.
  6. Release the power button.
  7. When the LED at the side of the radio is blinking green and red, it is in DFU mode.

If you cannot get the LED blinking red and green, do this sequence faster, else it don´t work.

Once the radio is in DFU mode, you can plug in a USB data cable between the Malahit DSP2 and your computer. In Windows 10 Device Manager, you should see it when you expand Universal Serial Bus devices:

Device Manager

Step 2. Start STM32CubeProgrammer

You need the free STM32CubeProgrammer program from STM. Download it and install it. Run it in Administrator mode (right-click its icon and you will see the option).

Run as Administrator

Step 3. Connect Malahit DSP2 to Computer

At the top right in STM32CubeProgrammer, select USB from the blue drop-down list, then click the Refresh icon. Next, click the green Connect button.

Select USB port.
Click Connect.

The STM32CubeProgrammer screen will look like this.

Programmer screen.

Step 4. Transfer the Firmware to the Malahit DSP2

Click the second icon on the left – Erasing and Programming. The screen should change and look like this.

Erasing and Programming screen.

Find the firmware file that you downloaded and unzipped. It will be a file with a .bin extension. It is version 2.10F in this example.

Select .bin file.

Tick the two boxes you see in the image above, Verify Programming and Run after programming. Finally, click Start Programming.

Successful upload.

The LED will flash red and green, while the STM32 CubeProgrammer will show the progress of the firmware file upload at the bottom of the screen. A success message is displayed and you can click “Disconnect” now. If it fails, try again. You will not brick your radio if it fails, as it will remain at its previous level.

When you touch the Hard menu button, you will see the firmware version at the bottom right.

If Things Go Wrong

I had this verification error.

Verification error

However, the radio seemed to work just fine, so I left it alone. I can always re-flash it if needed.

Amateur Radio Regulations, AKA LCD, and Language

Reading Time: 4 minutes

I needed to look up the “regulations” for ham radio operation in Australia because of a Facebook post concerning some hams in the US berating two French-Canadians who were speaking in French to each other. Predictably, most of the discussion was by US hams, who were repeatedly citing FCC regulations about identifying in English, but confirming that the berating was rude behaviour.

Facebook post

Later in the discussion, the original poster added that he heard this on the NE Reflector. I don’t know exactly which one that is, but it would be one of hundreds of digital mode channels used by hams around the world. This one probably covers the Northeast corner of the US and close to the Quebec area across the border. Some are known as rooms, or talkgroups. This detail was missed by many people in the thread who did not bother to open every comment and sub-comment.

It was clear from this exchange that:

  • Many hams have no idea what a “reflector” is. Perhaps they know about talkgroups, or they don’t care to learn about digital modes.
  • Many did not even see the clarification about the reflector.

These digital channels are connected by the internet across the world to several cooperating local repeaters, so it’s possible for hams to join in the discussions from anywhere, if they have the correct interface. I have one such device, the SharkRF OpenSpot 1 hotspot. Alternatively, I could use a publicly accessible repeater in Melbourne, but I would need to use a keypad to select the correct reflector if it is not the default (and I am allowed to change it).

The American hams probably were on their local repeater, possibly unaware that it was linked to the internet, thus their FCC laws had no jurisdiction over the Canadian hams who, in turn, were probably talking on their local repeater. Just a normal thread on Facebook – these threads occur everywhere every day.

Where Are the Australian Amateur Radio Regulations?

I decided to look up two points mentioned in the above thread:

  • What language must we speak on air?
  • How often must we identify with our callsign?

I (being a professional SEO in the day job) turned to Google the answer and to my consternation I could not find it. I tried the following queries – all to no avail:

  • amateur radio regulations in Australia “identification”
  • amateur radio rules in Australia “identification”
  • amateur radio rules in Australia
  • amateur radio regulations in Australia
  • amateur radio “regulations” in Australia
  • amateur radio identification in english
  • amateur radio callsigns in english
  • amateur radio regulations
  • amateur radio regulations wia
  • amateur radio “regulations” wia
  • amateur radio identify every 10 minutes
  • amateur radio callsign every 10 minutes
  • amateur radio callsign after 10 minutes
  • acma station identification
  • acma station identify
  • acma identify
  • acma transmitter identify
  • wia transmitter identify
  • wia stations identify
  • wia amateur stations identify
  • wia amateur stations announce
  • wia operating procedures
  • amateur radio operating procedure
  • radio operating procedure
  • amateur radio procedure

I could not believe it. I went to the Wireless Institute of Australia (of which I am a member) website. Of course they have a page from where the answer can be found, except that you’d need to open about 20 PDFs one by one to inspect them. It is this page:

Those PDFs are on government websites, so it’s not the WIA’s fault that their contents don’t show up in a Google search of the kind I was trying.

At this point I called my friend Trevor, VK3TWC, as he was licensed not too long ago and I asked him where did he learn the regulations, as they are part of the licensing examination syllabus. I operate in Australia on a reciprocal licence, having qualified in New Zealand in 1978. I have never needed to look up the regulations again, at least not for the two points I was looking for. I was also off-air for 32 years. That was part of the problem – terminology changes over time.

LCD

Trevor mentioned the “LCD”. Yes, I had seen references to it and it did not mean Liquid Crystal Display. It means Licence Conditions Determinations – only a government employee (OK, I was one too, when in the air force) can come up with that phrase. It can be found here:

8. Operation of an Amateur Station (extract here)

(1)   Subject to subsection (2A), if the licensee makes a single transmission from an amateur station (other than an amateur beacon station or amateur repeater station), the licensee must transmit the call sign of any station being called, or communicated with, followed by the call sign of the licensee’s amateur station:

(a) at the beginning of the transmission;

(b) at the end of the transmission;

(c) if the transmission lasts more than 10 minutes — at least once during each period of 10 minutes, or part thereof, in the transmission;

by voice (using the English language), by visual image or by an internationally recognised code.

Interpretation

The above regulations/determination make it clear that:

  • For Australian radio amateurs, there is no requirement to speak in any particular language.
  • Regardless of the spoken language, we need to announce our callsign in English (voice or image) or code (Morse or other code), at least every 10 minutes.

Extrapolation

Equally, it follows that:

  • Our VHF/UHF repeaters might be connected through the internet to overseas repeaters, so we will hear relays of overseas conversations locally.
  • Our laws don’t apply to the overseas radio operators and it’s best not to tell them to speak in English. If you think they are breaking the law somewhere else, let their own authorities deal with it.
  • The repeater operator can choose not to participate in such links if foreign languages upset their local users.

SSTV Settings for the FT-991A Transceiver

Reading Time: 2 minutes

I wanted to play with slow-scan TV (SSTV) on my Yaesu-Musen FT-991A transceiver, so I collected the menu settings, which were in a video on Youtube by a French amateur (in English). To help anyone who is looking for this information, I am sharing the settings here.

YONIQ Software

I use YONIQ (updated version of MMSSTV) for receiving and sending SSTV images, largely from the ISS. It operates under Windows. This article is about the menu settings, so follow that link for details of using YONIQ.

Yoniq
YONIQ screen

FT-991A Setup

USB Type B cable

Your PC needs a spare USB port and you need a good USB Type B cable. The rig has its USB port at the rear. Such cables are used for printers, among other uses. Some articles swear by Tripp-Lite (affiliate link), but as I’m in Australia, I could wait for weeks for delivery. So I used one that has a couple of ferrite rings on it. It has no markings and I cannot recall where I sourced it. I also tried one with a shielded cable but no ferrite rings and it worked. So you might want to try an existing cable in your collection to get it going, then order a Tripp-Lite.

USB driver

Install the Silicon Labs USB driver from the Yaesu website (and from nowhere else). This is a safe choice, even though a more recent version might work. It will show in Control Panel > Device Manager > Ports only when it is connected to a switched-on radio.

COM ports in Device Manager
Device Manager

Menu Settings

These are the settings on the FT-991A.

  • 31 = 9600
  • 32 = 10 ms
  • 33 = Enable
  • 60 = DAKY
  • 62 = Others
  • 64 = 1900 Hz (see video link at the end)
  • 65 = 1900 Hz (see video link at the end)
  • 70 = Rear
  • 71 = DTR
  • 72 = USB
  • 74 = Rear
  • 76 = RTS
  • 77 = USB
  • 79 = 9600
  • 106 = Rear
  • 108 = RTS
  • 109 = USB

Getting your Rig Back to Normal

Your rig settings for SSTV will change your previous menu settings and it can get tedious if you are switching back and forth, say from FT8 or voice to SSTV. I use RT Systems FT-991A Programmer and it has a way to store menu settings separately from memories. I downloaded settings from the radio – the “before SSTV” and the “for SSTV” conditions and saved them as separate files. So, for SSTV, I upload the “for SSTV” menu to the rig. Afterwards, I upload the “before SSTV” file (in my case it is called an “FT8” file and it is also my regular voice mode settings).

RT Systems FT-991A Programmer screen
RT Systems FT-991A Programmer menu settings screen

73 de VK3BT

Other Solutions

Here are some articles written by others on this topic. I have not tested them personally.:

Eric Ronald Harmon writes via Facebook:

I use (data vox) for keying and skip the rig control on sstv….so nothing has to change for voice…ft8….sstv…winlink…and fm packet I just select the mode and freq. And go.

Setup menu option #142…= data and activate Vox in M-list menu will show on screen as D.vox There are gain and delay and level settings also, but mine are all at default. Menu #s 146, 147, 148. Good luck. When set like this almost no change is necessary for multiple modes.

How to get free ads in LinkedIn

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Like the click-bait title above, I saw a very clever use of humour to get great visibility and engagement on LinkedIn. I noticed this curious “announcement” from someone who is not connected with me:

The funny announcement in LinkedIn
The post seen in LinkedIn

Why did I even see this? Notice the top of the image – “LinkedIn is curious about this”, which could be a result of an algorithm that promotes posts that show extraordinarily high engagement. Or it might be a manual decision. Either way, untold millions (?) of users will see it and will add their Likes or leave comments.

The Netflix logo got my attention. So I bothered to read it. What? I had to read it again and I got the joke. At the time of writing, the post had 71,807 Likes and 2,926 comments.

One of the comments.
A typical engagement

At regular intervals through the comment trail, the author was plugging a podcast, which was perhaps his main goal here. His tagline suggests that he is looking for an internship position and the language suggests somewhere in North America. The podcast has perhaps 72,000 potential eyeballs and perhaps some new listeners.

See? Advertising does not need to cost money. I wish him and the podcast well.

Postscript: Some others on LinkedIn pointed out that I had blogged about a copycat and pointed me to a post by Liam Fallen two weeks earlier, shown below:

A post by Liam Fallen
A LinkedIn post by Liam Fallen

That might well be the case, but there is a major difference. Hisham’s post managed to get over 85,000 Likes (as of today, a day after my post was first written) and was promoted for free by LinkedIn (the subject of this post). Hisham isn’t even a 3rd-degree contact of mine, while Liam is 2nd degree (being a fellow SEO). I am not sure I would have seen Liam’s post unless a mutual contact had commented on it and I happened to be looking at my news feed. What can we learn from this? Perhaps using the Netflix logo got the extra attention?

Scrambled WordPress Home Page?

Reading Time: < 1 minute

Sometimes this blog shows a scrambled home page and a hard refresh does not seem to fix it. The page looks like this:

Scrambled text
Scrambled WordPress home page

Solution

The solution is easy – flush/purge your cache. The steps might vary depending on your caching plugin, but find it and flush away. My caching menu looks like this:

Cache purge menu
Caching menu

That’s all. Check your home page now. It should be back to normal.

Google Stumped by Ham Radio Query

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Being a ham radio operator, I posed a query to Google (AU) “how long can you transmit on AM”. For anyone interested, a ham transmitter cannot transmit continuously, as our conversations tend to be short “overs”, back and forth, allowing the radio to cool down in-between the overs. AM (amplitude modulation) heats up “the finals” (the hard-working end of the transmitter) more than SSB (single sideband), which is the more common form of communication we use on HF (high frequency, also known as shortwave). In radio broadcasting, the transmitter is working continuously.

Here is the result:

Every result is about Covid-19 or some disease, not radio.

The background to this was a rather naive question posed in an amateur radio group on Facebook by someone who would like to broadcast on shortwave. He could not find any solution at ACMA, the government site that manages the radio spectrum in Australia.

I tried a more explicit term “AM transmitter duty cycle“, but barely one result is relevant. (Expanding AM to Amplitude Modulation made it worse). Trying the more collquial ham language “rig overheats duty cycle” (as hams are likely to discuss such topics, whereas broadcast engineers already know their stuff) brought up oil rig hydraulics. Mentioning my rig model helped, but not many useful results: “ft-991a overheats duty cycle“. The one that worked in the end was “ham radio overheats duty cycle“, with most results being relevant. So I needed to know most of the solution to frame the correct query! Up to this point, I got Google onto the correct topic, but not about broadcasting equipment. Ham radios are not built to transmit for hours without a break. The old valve (tube)-based models were better for longer transmisions; however, broadcast transmitters need significant cooling solutions, such as water cooling.

So why does Google fail to know much about this topic? It was put to me that ham radio is a rather obscure niche within geekdom, which is a niche to begin with. Cool people do not venture in these parts. To be honest, not many hams have used AM since SSB began to appear on ham radios in the 1970s. I have not used it, even though the mode exists on my Yaesu FT-991A transceiver. Although “ACMA” is probably as well-known as “Ofcom” or “FCC” are known, I could not find its home page on the first page of Google – but that might be the lack of SEO on ACMA’s part? That naive user trying to learn about shortwave broadcasting would have no hope of finding the answer.

Amplitude Modulation (AM) setting on my transceiver.

That disappoints me — about Google. Surely its crawlers can find numerous ham radio websites outside of Facebook and learn that transmitters have duty cycles and “transmission” is not restricted to a disease? I did not see results about car transmissions either, so it seems that the year-long pandemic has overwhelmed Google’s AI into thinking there is nothing else on people’s minds.

Are Other Search Engines Any Better?

To be fair, I checked the query in Bing: How long can you transmit on AM? In the top 50 results, barely a couple were about radio and almost all the others were about Covid-19, colds and other diseases. DuckDuckGo was just as bad. WolfRamAlpha first thought Transmit is a software product, but allowed me to change the definition to a Word, after which it spewed out a lot of definitions.

Bing wasn’t any more useful.

Sometimes, Ask a Human Instead

So my original query, “How long can you transmit on AM?” would be perfectly understood by a fellow ham, or a broadcast engineer, and a useful conversation with some confirmation questions would rapidly lead to the answer. Sometimes, there are answers outside search engines.

[SOLVED] iPhone-iCloud-iTunes-Outlook 2019 Won’t Sync

Reading Time: 2 minutes

This article is about Outlook 2019 for Windows 10 not syncing the Calendar Contacts with an iPhone X. I installed Outlook 2019 a few months ago, but noticed recently that new appointments were not showing up on my iPhone X.

Scenario 1

A couple of weeks ago I managed to solve a sync problem as per this post. That’s an easier one to solve:

  • Check the data files in Outlook. If you added an account to your existing setup, it will become the default for syncing and if it comes with contacts, e.g. your workplace, then you’ll be horrified to discover the problem.
  • Make your desired data file (typically the earlier one) the Default and that’s it.
The default Outlook Data File needs to be changed.

Scenario 2

Now my iPhone had again lost the Calendar entries I could still see in Outlook 2019 for Windows. Unlike the situation in the above scenario, I was pointing to the desired data file. When I went to Info, I could no longer get a choice to Sync With e.g. with Outlook. (I named my phone Android as a joke.)

No sync option for Outlook
Where is the option to sync with Outlook?

iTunes diagnostics had a couple of strange entries – why no USB port found, given that the phone is connected with a USB cable? I am an administrator, even though iTunes was not started in Administrator mode – it refuses to start in that mode.

Microsoft Windows 10 x64 Professional Edition (Build 19042)
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. B85M-D3H
iTunes 12.11.0.26
Store Package 12110.26.53016.0
FairPlay 2.14.46
Apple Mobile Device Driver 486.0.0.0
Apple iPod Driver not found.
Bonjour 3.0.0.2 (333.18)
Gracenote SDK 3.06.1.3084
Gracenote MusicID 3.06.1.3084
Gracenote Submit 3.06.1.3084
Gracenote DSP 3.06.1.3084
iTunes Serial Number 00
Current user is not an administrator.
The current local date and time is 2021-03-14 20:30:00.
iTunes is not running in safe mode.
WebKit accelerated compositing is disabled.
HDCP is supported.
Core Media is supported.
Display scaling 100.00
**** Runtime Libraries ****
c:\windows\system32\ucrtbase.dll: 10.0.19041.546
c:\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.vclibs.140.00.uwpdesktop_14.0.29231.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\msvcp140.dll: 14.28.29231.0
c:\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.vclibs.140.00.uwpdesktop_14.0.29231.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\vcruntime140_1.dll: 14.28.29231.0
c:\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.vclibs.140.00.uwpdesktop_14.0.29231.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\vcruntime140.dll: 14.28.29231.0
c:\windows\system32\msvcp110_win.dll: 10.0.19041.546
**** External Plug-ins Information ****
Bonjour service 3.0.0.2 (333.18) is currently running.
**** Device Connectivity Tests ****
iPodService not found.
AppleMobileDeviceProcess 486.0.2.23 is currently running.
No Universal Serial Bus Controller found.
No FireWire (IEEE 1394) Host Controller found.
Connected Device Information:
Android, iPhone X running firmware version 14.4.1
Serial Number: F
Most Recent Devices Not Currently Connected:
iPad 2 (GSM) running firmware version 9.3.5
Serial Number: D
**** Device Sync Tests ****
Sync tests completed successfully.
========================

If I try to run iTunes as administrator, the Restrictions dialog box opens. When I click OK (no restrictions), it closes, but so does iTunes.

Here is the Solution

I read a few posts complaining about Outlook 2019 not being compatible with iCloud. I recall recently connecting my Contacts and Calendar to iCloud, whereas I had not done so from the start – I don’t trust cloud services. But I connected anyway. So I disconnected to see what would happen.

disconnect from iCloud
De-select the Contacts and Calendar in iCloud settings.

That did the trick! Now I could see the option in Settings > Info to sync with Outlook.

The sync options are back!
Force Outlook data to the iPhone.

I forced the Outlook Contacts and Calendar to sync with the phone and everything was back to normal.

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